The law appears to have “more bark than bite,” at least for the first few years, said BMO Capital Markets analyst Evan Seigerman.
He noted that the negotiated cuts are based on the gross price and do not reflect after-market rebates or discounts the drugmakers had already been giving.
“You won’t see much of an impact, especially for these highly rebated products – and most of them are,” said Seigerman, who includes Ozempic in the list of highly discounted products facing price negotiation.
Novo has said it retains around 60% of Ozempic’s list price.
Novo executives said on the company’s conference call earlier this month it was too soon to know the impact on Ozempic.
At least two Pfizer drugs, Ibrance and Xtandi, could be on the 2027 list. U.S. patents for both cancer drugs expire that year and Pfizer executives have estimated a muted financial impact, while disagreeing with the government’s broad price setting.
“The timing of patent exclusivity on those medicines leads us to believe that we will find a way to manage this,” Pfizer Chief U.S. Commercial Officer Aamir Malik said in an interview.
Teva CEO Richard Francis said his company’s forecasts for Austedo include a potential price cut under the Inflation Reduction Act and that the company is nonetheless projecting growth for the Huntington’s disease treatment.
It has forecast full-year earnings of $2.5 billion for Austedo in 2027, up around 25% from what analysts forecast for the drug in 2026 according to LSEG data.
Abbvie CEO Robert Michael said last month that even modeling in the long-term impact of drug price negotiations, the company expects to deliver on its long-term outlook. GSK declined to comment.
In 2026, regulators will announce up to 15 more drugs to be negotiated for 2028, including those covered by Medicare’s hospital program known as Part B and up to 20 more drugs for each year after that.
The Congressional Budget Office, which does nonpartisan research for U.S. Congress, has forecast that the government will save $9.4 billion the following year from the price negotiations, up from $6 billion this year.
Future negotiations may not include such heavily discounted drugs as for 2026, particularly after Part B drugs are selected in 2028, said Inmaculada Hernandez, a professor at University of California San Diego, in an email. “Traditionally, provider-administered products have less discounts than drugs dispensed by pharmacies.”